includes principles to guide assessment of student learning at Penn State
identifies spheres of assessment (institutional level, general education program,
cocurricular programs, academic programs, and course level)
articulates five-year goals in each sphere, and
identifies responsibilities for implementation of the plan.
Goals vs. Objectives vs. Outcomes
Goals focus on the general aims of the program and curriculum.
Objectives focus on what you expect students to do/know at the end of instruction.
Outcomes focus on what students are able to do/know at the end of
instruction (and for which you have supporting evidence).
While these are the typical meanings of these terms, many people use them synonymously. Goals are typically more general, objectives and outcomes more specific. Objectives look toward the future, outcomes reflect the current state. These terms are also scalable. Academic programs have goals, objectives, and outcomes, but courses, course modules, class sessions, and even topics within a single class session can have goals, objectives, and outcomes.
Please note: Some accrediting organizations use or define these terms differently. If your program is accredited by a disciplinary or professional organization, use the terminology as it is used by that organization.
If you have a resource you would like to share through this site, please contact
assess@psu.edu.
To request a workshop or seminar on any aspect of assessment for your academic unit, please contact
assess@psu.edu.